
Description
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park (159 sq km) is situated on the northern fringe of Kathmandu valley and lies about 12 km away from the center of capital city. The area was gazatted as the country's ninth national park in 2002. Prior its declaration as national park, it was managed under the Shivapuri Watershed Development Board, and was later declared as Shivapuri Watershed and Wildlife Reserve.
Flora & Fauna
Shivapuri lies in a transition zone between subtropical and temperate climates. The vegetation consists of a variety of natural forest types including pine, oak, rhododendron etc, depending on altitude and aspect. Recorded wildlife in the park includes mammalian species such as Himalayan Black bear, leopard, jungle cat, and rhesus monkey. The park is also home to 177 species of birds, including at least 9 threatened species, 102 species of butterflies with a number of rare and endangered species, and 129 species of mushroom.

Salient Features of SSNP
The salient features of SNNP include:
- a major source of fresh water for Kathmandu valley,
- a sink for air pollution,
- an important watershed of Holy rivers Bagmati and Bishnumati,
- a region of rich biodiversity of the mid–hill region,
- an important biological corridor that links north-south,
- an important bird area (IBA),
- one of the major tourist destination nearby capital city,
- a potential area for research and exploration,
- a site for conservation education for students and researchers.
Types of forests in SSNP
The salient features of SNNP include:
- lower mixed hardwood forest (Schima-Castanopsis) (1,000m - 1,500m)
- chirpine forest (1,000m – 1600m)
- upper mixed hardwood forest (1,500m - 2,300m)
- oak forest (2,300m – 2,700m)
These forests harbor 1402 species of plants, of which 1114 species of flowering plants, 282 species of non-flowering plants gymnosperm, pteridophytes, and fungi. SNNP is home to one third species of orchids of Nepal (123 species). Similarly, 131 species of pteridophytes, 129 species of mushrooms, have been documented from SNNP. It comprises 124 species of butterflies, 122 species of insects, 348 species of birds, and 65 species of mammals.

Places of Interest
The park is easily accessible from Kathmandu. Visitors are attracted to the park for trekking. Trekking routes to Nagarkot, Gosaikunda, Helambu and Langtang National Park also pass through the park. Several religious sites for the Hindus and the Buddhists lie inside the park. On Nepalese New Year's Day, which falls in mid-April, pilgrims from Kathmandu valley and neighboring areas flock to Baghdwar and Bishnudwar of the park from where the sacred rivers Bagmati and Bishnumatii originate. Visitors can have breathtaking views of the high Himalayas from the northern aspects of the park. Likewise, the panoramic views of Kathmandu valley could be seen from the southern slopes of the park.
Major trails in SNNP with tentative time required to cover them
Name of Trail | Time Required |
---|---|
Total fire line | 5 days |
Kakani-Jagaat_Shivapuri peak-Chisapani | 2 days |
Paachmaane-Taarkeshwor-Dhauleshwor | 4 hours |
Jagaat--Gurjebhanjyang-Lipikot- Bishnupaduka-Paanimuhaan | 6 hours |
Gurjebhanjyang-Daandagau-Bishnupaduka-Dhokaa Bhanjyang-Shivapuri | 5 hours |
Lipikot-Bishnupaduka-Dhokaa Bhanjyang-Shivapuri | 4 hours |
Lipikot-Bishnupaduka-Paanimuhan-Naagi Gumba-Sundarijal | 6 hours |
Lipikot-Bishnupaduka-Sikre | 5 hours |
Paanimuhan-Dhokaa Bhanjyang-Sikre | 5 hours |
Paanimuhan-Dhokaa Bhanjyang-Shivapuri peak | 5 hours |
Paanimuhan-Helipad-Deurali-Baagdwar-Shivapuri | 4 hours |
Paanimuhan-Helipad-Naagi Gumba-Mulabaari-Deurali-Baagdwar-Shivapuri Peak | 4 hours |
Sundarijal-Manichud-Dhap-Chisapani | 6 hours |
Sundarijal-Mulkharka-Dhap-Chisapani | 5 hours |
Sundarijal-Mulkharka-Dhap-Chisapani-Chagau-Gurjebhanjyang | 3 days |
Fulbari Gate-Raniban-Jamacho | 5 hours |
Fulbari Gate-Jamacho | 3 hours |
Mudkhu-Chhatra Deurali-Endanda-Jamacho | 5 hours |
Mudkhu-Swanagau-Chhatra Deurali | 3 hours |
List of tourist attraction with GPS locations
Name of tourist attraction | GPS location (UTM 45R) | Remark |
---|---|---|
Chisapani | 347182.57 m E 3078676.65 m N | |
Dhap Dam | 348125.98 m E 3077011.33 m N | |
Chisapani | 344690.85 m E 3072530.95 m N | |
Tare Bhir | 341255.31 m E 3073923.57 m N | Religious Place |
Bagh Dwar | 341458.25 m E 3077339.57 m N | Religious Place |
Shivapuri Peak | 340784.00 m E 3077476.00 m N | |
Bishnu Dwar | 338015.80 m E 3075803.63 m N | Religious Place |
Muhan Pokhari
| 339572.15 m E 3075174.97 m N | |
Nang-Kyi Gumba | 340546.04 m E 3074221.72 m N | Religious Place |
Danda Gaun | 336666.80 m E 3074878.30 m N | |
Surya Chaur | 333537.03 m E 3078723.44 m N | |
Kakani | 329476.26 m E 3077770.26 m N | |
Pachali Bhairab | 330661.02 m E 3069577.59 m N | Religious Place |
Jamacho | 329187.69 m E 3070155.95 m N | Religious Place |
Kageshwari | 346135.37 m E 3071953.89 m N | Religious Place |
Manichud | 349117.02 m E 3072844.38 m N | Religious Place |
Chandeshwari | 336415.25 m E 3073642.75 m N | Religious Place |
Tarkeshwar Mahadev | 331451.68 m E 3075852.36 m N | Religious Place |
Buwaneshwari Temple | 330412.91 m E 3074078.88 m N | Religious Place |
Shanti Dham | 333333.23 m E 075383.94 m N | Religious Place |
Sundari Mai | 344998.79 m E 3072784.48 m N | Religious Place |
Icchangu Narayan Temple | 328870.35 m E 3068483.97 m | |
Sikre Waterfall (BZ) | 340232.00 m E 3080228.00 m N | |
Chisapani | 340778.57 m E 3078813.20 m N |